Category Archives: Business Success

Launching a Consulting Business – Define Your Competition

This is now the 5th post on launching a consulting business. If this is your first viewing of the topic area, and you are interested in it, you are encouraged to “jump back” to the introductory post (by clicking here) to ensure you get the most from this series…

Onward and upward – Define Your Competition…

To be clear, my intent for suggesting you define the competition is not to indicate that you should EVER “worry” about them. The objective here is to identify how, when and where you can – EAT THEIR LUNCH!

In fact, the observations shared below have been witnessed through-out my career as a corporate employee, inspiring me to launch my own business. And, it serves to demonstrate just how easy it can be to succeed!

Before we discuss that (the eating of lunch) you’ll want to answer a few questions:

  • Who else is doing it (providing services similar to mine)?
  • What geographic areas, industries and/or companies do they seem to target?
  • What is their approach?
  • What makes them great?
  • What gaps do they leave open?
  • What do they charge to do what they do?

Since you have significant experience “in your space” you should be able to name at least a few firms presently delivering services similar to that which you plan to offer. And, you know the keywords and phrases that you can use on the Internet to search, identify others and perform research.

Now, let’s have some lunch by covering the typical realities that I have found in the “consulting space” which can be exploited for success by a freelance consultant or small / boutique firm…

In summary, the “easily identifiable / larger” consulting firms typically freak-out their prospects and customers as a result of one or more of the following factors:

  • Baiting and switching (where’d James Bond go?)
  • High fees and/or longer-term engagement objectives (when will they leave?)
  • Reusable powerpoint deck (deja vu – didn’t I see this presentation at my last company?)

Let’s now expand upon each of the above.

Baiting and Switching

Let’s face it, the first person that a consulting firm is going to bring in to discuss the opportunity (or problem to be solved) will be the highly polished “sales guy.” S/he “may” also have significant experience in the area(s) being discussed. However, this person will typically NOT be the one delivering the services under discussion. While they may be able to get the prospect all worked up into a lather about how great their firm is, the end-result will often be that junior resources are engaged, some of which will still be “cutting their teeth” in the field.

My approach: I let the client know, up front, that “they get what they see.” That is, I’m not only the “front man” to close the deal, but I’m also the “delivery guy.” And, the only reasons I engage others on my behalf would be if/when:

  • I need an assist (to work with me) to help carry the load (the project is bigger than one person)
  • Additional skill-set(s) are required that I don’t have
  • Over time, we are able to engage another person on my team to continue delivering services at a lower rate (than mine) – if, and only if, all parties agree

High Fees and/or Longer-term Engagement Objectives

Larger consulting firms have overhead they need to “cover”, not the least of which includes:

  • Payroll for “administrative” / non-billable employees as well as those that are “on the bench” waiting for their next engagement
  • Facility expenses
  • Etc., etc…

These simply do NOT “need” to apply to a freelance consultant (or boutique firm). We’ll talk about our business structure later…

In a nutshell, this overhead results in consulting firms having a key objective of keeping as many people busy, for the longest period of time possible. Too often, this occurs even when it may not be in the best interest of the client.

I’ve personally witnessed, on numerous occasions, the “larger” consulting firms kicking the door open (of their prospect / customer) and bringing in an army of people who don’t seem to ever leave. That is, their contract / engagement structure is such that they just seem to hang around generating reams of paper with no real / long-term value.

To be clear, having a long-running engagement is fantastic, when we are TRULY delivering value to the client; accomplishing objectives that they would not otherwise be able to accomplish. However, there is a time when we (the consultants) must GO AWAY!

For example, I will let the client know when:

  • They have crossed the line and are now paying me to do something that they could do themselves with their staff (for less).
  • A project they have engaged me on is NOT going to bring them the anticipated result or has a significant risk of languishing due to pervasive/foundational issues.

Given the structure and key objectives of the “larger” consulting firms, they will too often (consciously or unconsciously) end-up milking the client for all they can.

Instead, once we know the typical fee and engagement structure we can simply charge less, effectively set expectations and this, along with the other things being discussed, is key to our competitive advantage. And, this is a primary reason why my practice has thrived over the years: by receiving repeat calls from my contacts as they migrate from company A to B to Z…

Reusable Powerpoint Deck

A key approach that we (consultants) often take to engage with a client is performing an audit or assessment of a particular area, function, department, business process, etc. The goal: determine for the client what they are doing right, their opportunities for improvement and providing a road-map to get them where they need to be.

An interesting question I’ve been asked by new prospects, while discussing the assessment opportunity, is: “So, have you already prepared the powerpoint deck that will serve as our “read-out” resulting from this assessment?”

While this may be a kind of “tongue and cheek” question, it is clear that these prospects have too frequently received a read-out, from an audit/assessment, that they have felt could have applied to ANY company. But, they had paid a fee to have a consulting firm come in, go through the motions, taking time away from their “day job” when all the consulting firm seemed to have done was change a few logos on the powerpoint deck and then present the read-out.

While it is effective to have a repeatable engagement structure and reusable templates, each client / company has its own nuances which MUST be clearly reflected in the audit / assessment results. Doing so ensures the client truly experiences the value of the engagement.

In closing

To be fair, there are many reputable consulting firms that deliver high-quality services. And, there is a time and place for engaging a larger consulting firm, including larger-scale projects requiring:

  • Numerous resources with specialized skills
  • Global reach to accomplish a number of objectives or perform a number of activities simultaneously

Let the larger consulting firms have these engagements. And, clearly let your clients / prospects know when it is time to consider engaging them (vs. you). And, like me, you may find yourself managing large-scale engagements, on behalf of our clients, which happen to leverage other consulting firms 🙂

I have found that the pie is big enough for those with SIGNIFICANT expertise in problem solving / solution delivery and finesse in dealing with people. If that is the case with you, and you consider the “typical ways” of the larger firms (as outlined above), you need not pay ANY attention to the “competition”, as there really is none to be concerned about!

Click here to review the next article in the series.

Launching a Consulting Business – Define Your Market

Now that you have defined your value proposition (what others can expect to achieve by engaging you) it is time to define your target market.

This involves answering several key questions to align your value proposition to those who are most likely to engage you and where you are most likely to succeed:

  1. Is my offering applicable to businesses or individuals (consumers)?
    • For the following reasons I’m going to assume we are targeting businesses (vs. consumers):
      • Personal experience (i.e., my own consulting practice targets businesses).
      • Businesses have much deeper pockets to afford the kind of consulting fees we wish to earn :-). This does not mean we can’t earn a living providing consulting services to individuals. I just don’t have the experience of doing so.
  2. Are there particular industries that my offering most applies?
    • It can be most effective to start with the industry or industries that you have direct experience. Over time you may find yourself expanding to others due to ease (your name is out there as a highly skilled resource) and/or necessity.
  3. Which company lifecycle stage and/or stages do my offerings and capabilities most apply?
    • Startup
    • Hyper-growth
    • Maturity
    • Decline
  4. What is the target company size?
    • Large / multi-national enterprises
    • Medium-sized / domestic organizations
    • Small / local firms
  5. Who is my target prospect (company contact)?
    • Chief Financial Officer (CFO) or VP of Finance
    • Chief Information Officer (CIO) or VP of MIS
    • VP of Sales and/or Marketing
    • Etc.
    • Note: I have found that the higher up the food chain my target prospect is, the easier it is to close deals (consulting engagements). For example, if/when speaking to a CFO they can typically say, with authority, “Can you get started immediately?” On the other hand, if the prospect is a supervisor or manager they very likely do NOT have the budgetary authority to “pull the trigger” on engaging a consultant.
  6. Is there a particular geographic location I wish to focus on (limit my travels to):
    • Region (i.e., New England, East Coast)
    • Country (USA)
    • Earth (I’ll go anywhere!)

To be clear, defining the above doesn’t suggest that you must be unwilling to deviate from the established targets. This exercise is meant to narrow the field to where you believe the highest probability of success is to close consulting deals and effectively delivering your services. In addition, it helps you prioritize where to spend your precious time and resources.

In closing, I hope you (those considering launching a consulting business) are finding this to be a helpful exercise. Many have successfully launched and grown a consulting practice (or other business for that matter). You can too. All you need to do is simply follow the steps others have taken to do so. And, be sure to incorporate your own personal “spin” to make it yours!

Above all – Enjoy the process!

Click here to review the next article in this series.

Launching a Consulting Business – What is Your Value Proposition?

If you’ve passed the litmus test (shared in a prior post) which would suggest that launching a consulting business “may” be a good path for you to consider, you are now ready to put together the overall business plan.

This does NOT have to be a long, drawn-out or tedious process. Especially if you are “boot-strapping” the business with your own funding, as I did (i.e., seeking no investors). The areas to be covered are simply meant to ensure you have carefully considered key variables to support the effective launch, ongoing management and growth of your business.

The starting point is defining your value proposition. That is, clearly describing:

  • What it is that you are EXCEPTIONALLY GREAT at; better than most
  • Goals and objectives that you can help someone (an individual or organization) achieve
  • Problems you can help solve or avoid
  • Risks that you can help to mitigate

In a nutshell, being a consultant means you are expected to have the scars of experience to guide someone to success in a given area (or areas).

The reality: If you’ve been in the working world for more than 10-15 years you likely have 3-5 concrete areas that you could build your value proposition upon. Being that we are our own worst critics, it might be good to have a conversation about this with a trusted advisor. Someone who has significant business experience and success who can listen to you describe what you do on a daily basis and tease out of these activities some “dragon slaying” tales.

Said another way, a value proposition is NOT about activity. It is about results. For example:

  • Do you have a demonstrated strategy for increasing customer loyalty and employee morale in a customer service environment, while at the same time lowering costs? If so, by how much was customer loyalty and employee morale increased, over what period of time? And, what % of company revenue did your service organization’s costs represent before and after the above accomplishments were realized?
  • Are you a GREAT project manager who can get projects done on time, within budget and/or help a company get a languishing project back on track? If so, what types of projects do you specialize in (i.e,. business process improvement, IT system implementations and/or upgrades, post merger-acquisition integrations, etc.).
  • Can you help an organization become compliant with regulatory requirements (i.e., HIPAA, SOX, OSHA, etc.) and/or eliminate the risks of becoming non-compliant?
  • Do you have any particular certifications or advanced degrees? Note: Please do NOT lead with these. The market really doesn’t care about your degree(s) or certification(s). The market cares most about what you are able to accomplish. Once that is quantified, it is then important to back that up with the demonstrated experience, references as well as degrees and certifications.

If you “truly” passed the litmus test, you should easily be able to identify 3-5 areas for which you are a recognized expert and/or high performer. You’ll want to embellish on these to fully describe the value (results) that someone can expect to achieve by engaging you to help them with similar matters.

And, finally, I would suggest that, in addition to describing the “technical” (or domain-related) aspects of your value proposition, you weave in the “special sauce.” I’ve found that this often involves the ability to get things done with and through other people. Let’s face it, you could be the sharpest technical / domain-related expert with the most degree(s) and/or certification(s). But, if you don’t work well with other people, you simply won’t get much done.

This is the time to toot your own horn. And, the content will serve as the foundation of your marketing plan.

In closing, this may be the area you spend the most time on: adequately honing what you want to offer the marketplace because you are REALLY good at it and REALLY enjoy doing it! Otherwise, what’s the point 🙂

Click here to review the next article in this series.